Silicon switch approach in TRPV1 antagonist MK-056 and its analogues

Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Jan 1;18(1):111-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.11.014. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Abstract

In searching for opportunities to exploit the benefits of silicon in TRPV1 research, we tried to investigate the pharmacological effects of sila-substitution (C/Si exchange) of tert-butyl group in the MK-056 series. Compound 13a, with a 4-positioned trimethylsilanyl group on the B ring in place of tert-butyl group, exhibited the most potent antagonist activity with IC(50) values of 0.15 microM, which is almost equipotent with that of MK-056. This is the first example that tert-butyl group on MK-056 series can be replaced to the other substituent without loss of activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Phenylthiourea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Phenylthiourea / chemistry
  • Phenylthiourea / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • TRPV Cation Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • TRPV Cation Channels / metabolism*

Substances

  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • Trpv1 protein, rat
  • Phenylthiourea
  • benzylthiourea
  • Calcium
  • Silicon